{"id":1757,"date":"2017-08-19T23:25:43","date_gmt":"2017-08-19T22:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/?p=1757"},"modified":"2018-08-21T10:16:36","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T09:16:36","slug":"bees-in-winter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/?p=1757","title":{"rendered":"Bees in winter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve not known a whole month like January when woke up to a carpet of hard frost in the back garden every day and had to put on five layers, including leggings under my jeans and two pairs of socks to cycle the 20 mins to work in central London!  The temperature has hovered around 5 C. <em>So did the bees cope?<\/em> Well actually this is better for them, than a mild winter when they\u2019re out flying and using up their energy reserves. Honeybees huddle in their hive, keeping it nice and toasty by using their bodies and wings to create a shivering sensation that heats them and their home.  <a href=\"\"><\/a> (Rather like penguins on the ice).  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xavy.fr\/-x-fragment.html\"><\/a> The cluster of some 10,000 worker bees and their queen will eat the honey left by the beekeeper.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xavy.fr\/-blazer.html\"><\/a> That\u2019s fine if they\u2019ve enough stores and it\u2019s easy to get to it.   <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xavy.fr\/-air--tn.html\"><\/a> Problems can occur if it\u2019s a mild winter when they need to eat more honey to fuel their flights outside the hive looking for the very few plants that are flowering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEEDING HONEYBEES FONDANT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Given the mild December, many beekeepers (even the ones like us that left each hive a super of honey) were out by mid January putting some bakers\u2019 fondant on the top of their hives for the bees to eat if they were hungry.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/januaryfeedingfondantregentspark.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1758 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/januaryfeedingfondantregentspark-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"284\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For <a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/bees\/bees.htm#anchor_bumble\">bumblebees<\/a>, the cold weather is also good.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alter48.fr\/-air-huarache.html\"><\/a> Only the queen is alive at this time of year and she&#8217;ll be tucked away in a nest \u2013 probably an old mouse hole, or a compost bin, or under a pile of untouched leaves &#8211; ready to come out when it gets warmer. As long as she\u2019s not disturbed, she\u2019ll be just fine.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/beehotel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1765 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/beehotel-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"242\" \/><\/a>As for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/bees\/bees.htm#anchor_solitary\">cavity-nesting solitary bees<\/a> that lay their eggs in hollow stems, or our man-made bee hotels, their babies spend the winter in a cosy cocoon before they emerge in the spring as adult bees.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alter48.fr\/air--thea.html\"><\/a> Here there&#8217;s just one tube in this cylindrical bee hotel that contains eggs. It&#8217;s the one you can see that has been sealed with mud.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>FEEDING BEES EARLY POLLEN AND NECTAR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1760 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox-624x624.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sweetbox.jpg 858w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/a>We can\u2019t feed wild bees during the winter, but what we can do is think about how to feed them when they start flying by planting early forage, like this Sweet Box (<em>Sarcococca<\/em>),  which smells devine and was covered in honeybees foraging for pollen and nectar _ in preference to the Fondant &#8211; when the sun came out on Friday. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve not known a whole month like January when woke up to a carpet of hard frost in the back garden every day and had to put on five layers, including leggings under my jeans and two pairs of socks to cycle the 20 mins to work in central London! The temperature has hovered around [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,31,15],"class_list":["post-1757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","tag-bee-hotels","tag-beekeeping","tag-bees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urbanbees.co.uk\/blog_1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}